Building garbage can bring no less harm to the environment than household waste. The degree of danger distinguishes between five types of construction garbage:
extremely dangerous and harmful. It includes impregnations for wood, development of fuel oil, trimming polymeric materials, that is, substances that are not decomposed and have remained unchanged for centuries.
Cargo of high danger. This type of construction garbage is similar to the first, but the expansion period is much less, up to 50 years.
Moderately dangerous waste. Their decay lasts up to 10 years.
low -hazardous waste, which belongs to the overwhelming part of construction debris. For 3 years there is no trace of them.
Neutral waste, not harmful to nature. These include garbage of natural origin, for example, sand or gravel.
The removal of construction debris of each type requires certain conditions of loading, transportation and further disposal.
There are 3 ways to dispose of construction waste – processing, burning and burial. Processing is subjected to plastic, metal, rubber, glass, wood. She is preceded by garbage sorting. Only those types of construction garbage is subjected to burning that do not emit toxic, chemically aggressive substances during combustion. Ash and ashes formed as a result of combustion are taken out and stored at the training grounds. Burial is so far the most common way of recycling in our country. With the help of technology, garbage is raging in specially designated places – landfills and training grounds.
If the service of the export of construction waste is constant, then they resort to such a method as garbage removal by a container. Significant dimensions and hiring are characteristic of construction waste, therefore, for their accumulation and transportation, special containers are used by a hiring of approximately 8-27 cubic meters. m. They are placed directly on the construction sites, as the containers are accumulated, using a drill machine, they are delivered to the landfill for disposal and burial. If the construction of construction waste is small – they were formed, for example, in the process of repairing the apartment, then they are packaged in special durable bags.
Before proceeding with the removal of construction waste, you should take care of the accompanying documentation – permission to travel a garbage truck in the city, documents confirming the safety of transportation, as well as the resolution of the training ground for the import of cargo.
