The international division of labour can lead to labour migration, where people move to other countries to work.
This brings multicultural aspects to society, stimulates the exchange of ideas and cultural values, and can have economic and social consequences for both the receiving and sending countries.
Can cause socio-cultural changes in society. Interaction with different cultures and lifestyles can lead to the evolution of values, customs and social norms. This can have both positive and negative effects, including the creation of new opportunities and challenges for society.
Can have environmental consequences due to the increased transport of goods and services across borders. This can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions, energy and resource consumption, and environmental problems and challenges to sustainable development.
